Diloh Cemetery in Hemer Germany, is further away from the Stalag that the Hochlingerweg Cemetery which had been filled quickly with mass graves from all the Russian solders being starved and worked to death. The Diloh cemetery is a more difficult drive which I can attest to since I drove up there from the Stalag VI-A site. Right next to the cemetery was a military shooting range and the wall where the targets were placed was across from the entrance to the Diloh Cemetery. This military shooting range was surrounded by a high fence and there were always military guards at the site. Locals seldom went there.
This cemetery was also a site for mass burials in open trenches. The bodies were dressed and wrapped in oil paper and then tied up with rope. When no paper was available, in the last weeks of the war, the bodies were thrown naked onto the horse drawn wagon. Locals in the upper floors of the homes along the route had a view of the grisly procession as the horse cart made its way up the hill to the Diloh Cemetery.
POWs in Stalag VI-A were blackmailed with schnapps and special rations to conduct the sad and horrific task of collecting the dead at the Stalag every day. The would load the dead in a horse drawn cart to bring the dead to the Diloh Cemetery. The back of the cart would be opened and the cart tipped to allow the emaciated bodies to roll out into the trench. The inmate could wear protective gloves but there were no masks to hide the stanch of death. Bodies would be stacked, one on top of the other four deep. Once the bodies were stacked, then dirt could be shoveled in to cover the faces of the dead.
Each cart load could bring 25 to 28 bodies up the hill to the cemetery. The process would have to be repeated several times a day. An inmate work crew had to work every day to prepare the long trenches about 10 feet wide and 8 feet deep.
After the liberation of Stalag VI-A on April 14, 1945, the mortality rate remained at about 100 deaths a day. The Americans improved the living conditions by supplying food and drugs, but many of the POWs were already too far gone. Conditions slowly improved. After liberation on April 14, 1945 to April 28, 1945 deaths in the Stalag were kept to 790.
After the end of the war, the Soviet Military mission gave the order to erect a monument which was designed by Russian architect Lieutenant Lewikij. It was erected on October 9, 1945 in the presence of British and Soviet officers as well as the mayor of Hemer Germany. Engraved on the monument is the following… You have suffered all the torments and pains, and tortures. Those who have tortured you to death in the foreign country have not escaped the punishment that has caught up with them. Those who have been swept away today with powerful force have themselves fallen into the grave. Sleep well. From home, beautiful light flows on you in a wide river. The vigilant warriors of the Red Army protect your peace.
The cemetery was remodeled in 1949. Raised ground form the mass grave trenches were leveled and the whole area was sown with grass, to allow for easy mowing and maintenance. The small metal plates which had marked the grave rows were removed. The opinion at the time was that Soviet victims of the war did not need to be buried in a comprehensible manner. And the names of the deceased could no longer be determined.
In 1966 there was a push to erect a new monument which did not have the Soviet star. That project never happened due to a lack of funds. In 1987 plaques were added which translated the Russian engravings and a second panel indicated that the victims were buried after the inhumane treatment of their captors. Those plagues were destroyed and the vandals were never prosecuted. Police had to start patrolling the cemetery to prevent further vandalism.