50 Oldest Churches of NYC: Friends Meeting House

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The Flushing Friends Quaker Meeting House, also known as the Old Quaker Meeting House, is a historic Quaker house of worship located at 137-16 Northern Boulevard, in Flushing, Queens, New York.

It was designed by William Tubby, a prominent Brooklyn architect, to house the Brooklyn Friends School. Tubby was himself a Quaker and an early graduate of the school. The meeting house remains in regular use as a house of worship by the Brooklyn Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends.

Built in 1694 by John Bowne and other early Quakers, the Old Quaker Meeting House is, by all known accounts, the oldest house of worship in New York State and the second oldest Quaker meeting house in the nation. Visitors to the Meeting House have included George Washington, John Woolman and William Penn.

It is a plain rectangular building erected on a frame of forty-foot oak timbers, each hand hewn from a single tree. The architectural interest of the building is derived mainly from its unusually steep hipped roof; the roof is almost as high as the two stories below it. This feature can be traced to the high steep roofs of medieval Holland.

The Meeting House housed the first school in Flushing. For 300 years, Flushing Meeting members have made history struggling against religious intolerance, slavery, injustice and violence. And here Flushing Meeting continues to work, hope, and pray for a peaceful, just world.

It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1967 and a New York City designated landmark in 1970.

50 Oldest Churches of NYC: Galilee Baptist Church

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Built in 1850, this building at 447 Clinton Avenue, Brooklyn New York, was modeled after an Italian villa. Its first resident was David H. Burdette, and the building was used as the Galilee Baptist Church at the time it was sketched in 1994. It was later abandoned. In 2007 it was converted into 4 rental apartments. The building is located in the Clinton Hill Historic District of Brooklyn New York.

“The Hill”, as the general area was known – with a maximum elevation of 95 feet was believed to have health benefits because many people believed that disease was more prevalent in low-lying areas. The area is named after Clinton Avenue, which in turn was named in honor of New York Governor DeWitt Clinton (1769–1828).

This building is only one of two buildings that are still standing from the early 1850s development of Clinton Hill. Most of the rest of the neighborhood was replaced with row houses after the Civil War in the 1860s and 1870s.

The renovation of 447 Clinton Avenue won a pair of prizes, the Clinton Hill Historic Society and Preservation Award and the Building Brooklyn Award. Rent for one of the apartments was $6000 per month in 2017.

50 Oldest Churches of NYC: North Baptist Church

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North Baptist Church, 130 Park Avenue at Vreeland in Staten Island, New York.

The church was organized in 1841 when fifty-three members of the Old Clove Baptist Church were granted letters of dismissal to establish a new society known as the North Baptist Church in Graniteville. That same year the society called Reverend J.T. Seeley to be their first pastor. In 1842 a church was erected on Gun Factory Road in Graniteville.

In the 1870s, the congregation built a new church on Park Avenue and Vreeland Street in Port Richmond. The Gothic Revival building featured a facade with two towers, the one at the corner being taller and surmounted by a tall steeple. That tall steeple has been vastly reduced in size.

The Park Baptist congregation disbanded or merged. The building is now home to Saint Mary’s Orthodox Church, which is part of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of the East in the United States.

50 Oldest Churches of NYC: Saint James Parish Hall

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Saint James Parish Hall, is also known as Saint James Church, Church of England in America, Mission Church at Newtowne, Saint James Protestant Episcopal Church  or Old Saint James Church to distinguish it from the Saint James Episcopal Church two blocks away. It is located at 86-02 Broadway in the Elmhurst neighborhood of Queens in New York City.

The Mission Church at Newtowne was founded in 1704 as a mission of a parish based in Jamaica, Queens. The parish built its Newtown structure in 1735–1736 and became separate in 1761.

The church survived through the American Revolutionary War, since the Rector, Joshua Bloomer, was allied with the Loyalists. It was also a place of worship for British officers and men during the Revolution. The building was also used by British troops to store ammunition.

Boxed pews nearest the minister were generally reserved for the most important members of the community, while indentured servants, apprentices, slaves, and Native Americans were seated in the upper level of the tower.

The congregation used the building until a new church was built nearby in 1848, whereupon the old structure became a parish building. The graveyard at the old church remained in use until 1851, when most corpses were disinterred and relocated to the new church. The city government attempted to take the church’s former cemetery in the 1930s for the construction of a playground, under the argument that it was legally a town cemetery. In 1963, the Post Office wanted to buy Old St. James to tear it down for a new post office. The church rejected their offer.

The church was extensively repaired and expanded several times in the 18th and 19th centuries, including a major expansion in 1883. The old church building was used as a parish hall and Sunday school until 1941 when a new parish hall was built behind the newer St. James Episcopal Church. Since then, it has been used by several community groups, and was restored in 2004.

Saint James Church is designed in the English Colonial style and consists of the original main section and a rear section built in 1883. The interior features extensive carving and other decorative woodwork features. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the church as a city landmark in 2017. The commission stated that the church was historically significant as the second-oldest church still standing in New York City, behind the Old Quaker Meeting House in Flushing, as well as the oldest surviving Anglican building and Church of England mission church.

50 Oldest Churches of NYC: Friends Meeting House

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In 1657 a “company of traveling ministers of the Society of Friends from England, first landed at New Amsterdam,” according to the February 1872 issue of The American Historical Record.  Their arrival did not sit well with Governor “Peg Leg” Peter Stuyvesant who passed an ordinance imposing a fine of 50 pounds on any person harboring a Quaker.  In 1892 The Sun’s Guide to New York added that Stuyvesant “used to banish their co-religions from New York after having them beaten and dragged at the tails of carts.”

By 1681 Quakers were openly worshiping and in 1734 they were granted the same civil rights as other British subjects. The Militia Act of 1755 exempted the pacifist group from serving in the military.

In an ironic twist that would have infuriated the governor, in 1860 the “Hicksite” Friends began construction of a three-story brick meeting house at 15 Rutherford Place and East 15th Street,  formerly part of Stuyvesant’s farm.   The building was completed in 1864, it was erected by congregation member Charles T. Bunting, a builder, and he is presumed to have been the architect as well.  The Greek Revival style was out of date by now, but the simple lines and unadorned lintels and sills spoke to the simplicity of the lifestyle of the Society.  A seminary building was erected next door..  It faces Stuyvesant Square, a four-acre section of the former farm which Peter Gerard Stuyvesant, the governor’s great-great-grandson, sold to the city for $5 in 1836 for use as a park.

Don’t Tease the Tiger

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Dr. Gregory Poland, head of Mayo Clinic’s Vaccine Research Group made a clear analogy of where we stand todaaaaaay with the pandemic, he said, Americans are teasing the tiger by letting their guard down. BA.2 is 50 to 60% more transmissible that Omicron, which was which was 50% more transmissible than Delta, which was 50% more transmissible than Alpha. Despite this Americans are going about life feeling COVID-19 is behind them because they are tired of it. The virus doesn’t care about how tired people are, it is not done with us.

Those who reject vaccines and masks will likely face a horrible future. 1 out of every 328 Americans has died from COVID. Somehow Americans have normalized this. By pretending the pandemic is over people are not only teasing the tiger they are taunting it.

America is experiencing about 30,000 new COVID infections a day, about 18,000 in the hospitals across the US, and about 800 deaths a day. Americans seem to have normalized this level of death and infection. Everyone is out having spring parties and mass gatherings.

The story has played out many times before with a series of markers that hint that a new variant may cause a new surge in cases. That is where we are right now. We are in a quiet valley and are likely to experience another surge in the weeks ahead with BA.2. Only 65% of Americans have gotten 2 doses of vaccine, of those, less than half have gotten a booster. With BA.2 rising in America the advice remains the same, continue to wear an N95 mask indoors, and wear it over your mouth AND nose. Get fully immunized and boosted. A second booster is being made available for people over 50 years old and I plan to get that ASAP. BA.2 is coming.

Bitch Slap

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President Joe Biden, while visiting Poland on March 26, 2022, said the Russian leader Putin ‘cannot remain in power.’ The White House press staff seem to be trying to soften the blow, by  clarifying that Biden was not calling for regime change in Russia. However, Biden’s unscripted comment is one that finally rings true. It is certainly a magnificent change from the former American president who licks Putin’s boots to this day.

On March 28, 2022 Biden said he was “not walking anything back” after his weekend remarks about Russian President Vladimir Putin put the White House on defense. Biden said “I was expressing moral outrage, and I make no apologies for it.”

When pressed on whether his comments would effect diplomacy with Russia, Biden pushed the blame on Putin, noting that the Russian leader’s “escalatory efforts” are what “complicates things.” The president brushed off assumptions that his comments could be taken by Putin as an escalatory step.

“I don’t care what [Putin] thinks,” Biden said. “This is a guy who goes to the beat of his own drummer. And the idea that he is going to do something outrageous because I called him for what he was and what he’s doing, I think, is just not rational.”

Catholic priest Dwight Longenecker put it quite simply, “First we overlook evil. Then we permit evil, then we legalize evil, then we promote evil, then we celebrate evil, then we persecute those who still call it evil.”

Tip toeing to avoid upsetting a maniacal autocrat and setting up some sanctions is not enough. Lets face it, some take pleasure in the idea that a bully on the world stage should be bitch slapped.

50 Oldest Churches of NYC: First Presbyterian Church

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First Presbyterian Church known as “Old First”, located at 48 Fifth Avenue between West 11th and 12th Streets in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1844–1846, and designed by Joseph C. Wells in the Gothic Revival style. based the sanctuary after the Church of St. Saviour in Bath, England, but for the tower used Magdalen Tower, Oxford, as a model.

The First Presbyterian Church in the City of New York was founded in 1716, and held its first services in 1719 at its sanctuary at 10 Wall Street between Broadway and Nassau Street. This building was rebuilt twice, in 1748 and 1810, and was subsequently taken down and put up again in Jersey City, New Jersey.

First Presbyterian’s original pastor was James Anderson, who had been preaching in New York to the small-but-growing Scots population, whose influence increased with the appointment of a number of Scotsmen to be Governors of the New York colony.

During the American Revolution, the church became known as the “Church of Patriots” due to many from its congregation being involved in the effort against Great Britain. Their dissatisfaction partly arose partly because the King had consistently refused to issue the Church a charter in 1766 and afterwards, claiming a duty to uphold the exclusive rights of the Church of England, represented in New York by Trinity Church. When the British invaded the city, the church was captured, along with other churches associated with the Patriot movement, and used as barracks for British troops, stables for their horses, warehouses and prisons.

The congregation relocated to its present site in 1846 with the encouragement of James Lenox, one of the richest men in the city, and an elder of the congregation. in 1893, the church installed stained glass windows by Louis Comfort Tiffany, Francis Lathrop, D. Maitland Armstrong and Charles Lamb. These were restored in 1988.

50 Oldest Churches of NYC: New Dorp Moravian Church

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New Dorp Moravian Church, 1256 Todt Hill Road Staten Island New York, was founded in 1762 and this structure was built in 1885. New Dorp is the second oldest church on Staten Island, second only to Saint Andrews Episcopal Church in Richmondtown.

The first church building in a Dutch Colonial style was erected in 1763 and still stands at the rear of the present church, which was built in 1837. Local architect Jasper Cropsey, who later became well-known as a Hudson River School painter, designed the new church. The 1837 building was modified. In the 1950s the bell tower was replaced with the present steeple.

In the 1730s, Moravian settlers in New York and Pennsylvania commissioned a new sailing ship to be built by John Van Deventer at his shipyard at Van Deventer Point, located near today’s Verrazano Bridge. The “Irene” made 14 round trips to Europe, bringing mostly Moravian missionaries and church members to New York. Nicholas Garrison, a Staten Islander, was the first captain of the Irene; Cornelius Jacobsen, also a Staten Islander, served as captain on its last voyage in 1758. One of the oldest Protestant denominations, the Moravian Church has served Christ since 1457. Known then as the “Unity of the Brethren” early Moravians came from the area of what is now the Czech Republic known as Moravia – hence came the name Moravian.

On the grounds of the church is the largest and most beautifully landscaped cemetery on Staten Island. Covering 113 acres, the cemetery has graves dating from 1740 and is the burial place of many famous Staten Islanders, especially the Vanderbilts. The Vanderbilt Mausoleum and family graveyard are a private cemetery, not open to the public. The mausoleum, designed in 1886 by Richard Morris Hunt, architect of several Vanderbilt residences, is a copy of a Romanesque church in Arles, France. It is placed into the hillside and only its stone facade and dome are visible. The extensive grounds around the mausoleum were designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, who also designed Central Park in NYC .

David and Goliath

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The biblical story of David and Goliath denotes an underdog situation, in which a smaller,  opponent faces a much bigger, stronger adversary. That is certainly the case with Ukraine as they battle the nuclear giant of Russia. I was looking at Soviet era war posters and wanted to do a painting inspired by their losses.

Ukraine is now reporting victories in their counter offensive against the invading Russians around the capitol city of Kiev. Vitali Klitschko, mayor of the capital city, said on March 23, 2022 that Ukrainian forces had taken back most of Irpin, a northwestern suburb of Kiev. Klitschko also said a battle was ongoing for the village of Liutizh, 20 miles to the north, and confirmed the retaking of Makariv, west of Kyiv, on March 22, 2022.

Ukraine claims to have killed 6 Russian Generals, they destroyed a Russian naval ship, numbers of Russian dead range from 7.000 to 15,000 according to a NATO official. A Ukrainian man whose house was destroyed also lost his daughter in the blast. He said, “I blame Putin, If I had him in my hands, I’d butcher him like a goat,”

The southern port city of Mariupol however has has become the most heavily bombed and damaged city in Ukraine’s war with Russia, having suffered the brunt of sustained Russian attacks. Capturing this city would create a land bridge from Russia to Crimea. If Mariupol is capture then Russia would control 80% of Ukraine’s coastline cutting off trade by sea. The city is under siege. Over 90% of the city is leveled. They want to starve and bomb the city into submission. Ukraine has vowed to defend the city down to the last soldier. 200,000 civilians are stuck in the cross fire. Mass graves are being dug on the roadsides. As NATO and America tip toe, World War III has begun.