Saint Patrick’s Cathedral‘s cornerstone was laid in 1858 and the doors opened in 1879. It is located at Fifth and Madison Avenues and Fiftieth and Fifty-First Streets in Manhattan.
In a ceremony at Old St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Archbishop Hughes proposed “for the glory of Almighty God, for the honor of the Blessed and Immaculate Virgin, for the exaltation of Holy Mother Church, for the dignity of our ancient and glorious Catholic name, to erect a Cathedral in the City of New York that may be worthy of our increasing numbers, intelligence, and wealth as a religious community, and at all events, worthy as a public architectural monument, of the present and prospective crowns of this metropolis of the American continent.”
Ridiculed as “Hughes’ Folly,” since the proposed, site was considered too far outside the city, in what was perceived as the wilderness. Archbishop Hughes, nonetheless, persisted in his vision of building the most beautiful Gothic Cathedral in the New World in what he believed would one day be “the heart of the city.” Neither the bloodshed of the Civil War nor the resultant lack of manpower or funds could derail the ultimate fulfillment of Hughes’ dream and architect, James Renwick’s bold plan.
The Cathedral was built at a cost of approximately $850,000, not including the altars, furnishings for chapels, organs and other furniture. The stone chosen was white marble.
From October 22 to November 30, 1878 a fair was held to raise money for the opening of St. Patrick’s. It was the largest ecclesiastical fair ever held in the U.S. Forty-five parishes sponsoring tables. Receipts of $172,625 were raised to assist in purchasing furnishings for the Cathedral.
St. Patrick’s spires were completed in 1888 and The Lady Chapel in 1908. The Kilgen Organs were installed from 1928 to 1930. Major capital improvements were made in the 1940’s and the 1970’s. The Kilgen organs were restored in the mid 1990s, and the gem of the Cathedral, the Lady Chapel, was restored in 2003.